Senegal Hosts Africa's First Youth Olympics Amid Cost-of-Living Crisis

Senegal is hosting Africa's first Youth Olympic Games, which began on Saturday and will run through November 13. The event brings about 2,700 athletes to Dakar and surrounding areas, marking the first Olympic event ever held on the continent.

Despite the historic significance, many young Senegalese face economic hardship. Youth unemployment stands at 23%, with most employed in the informal sector. Rising living costs, including food and energy prices, have intensified struggles for families.

The government has allocated 36 billion CFA francs ($60 million) to organize the Games, including 11.3 billion CFA francs for venue renovations. A 500-million-CFA-franc ($856,000) contribution from a foundation linked to the president’s wife was used to buy tickets for disadvantaged youth, though its source remains under scrutiny.

Critics argue the spending could have been directed toward more pressing needs, such as addressing the country’s debt and supporting families facing inflation. The government is seeking a $2.2 billion IMF loan to manage its financial challenges, which have limited its ability to assist citizens.

Preparations for the Games have also affected local businesses. In Medina, a working-class neighborhood, some residents report lost income and increased expenses due to venue construction and road closures. A shoemakers’ cooperative, relocated for the event, has seen declining sales and higher household costs.

While some see the Games as a chance to boost infrastructure and youth opportunities, others caution against viewing them as a solution to long-term economic issues. Entrepreneurs and residents alike emphasize that the cost of living remains high, both during and after the event.