Australia opens military recruitment to permanent residents of US, UK, Canada, NZ

Australia has expanded its military recruitment policy to include permanent residents from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. This change allows eligible non-citizens from these countries to apply to join the Australian Defence Force (ADF) without first becoming Australian citizens.

The policy was announced on June 4, 2024, with applications opening in stages. New Zealand permanent residents living in Australia became eligible to apply in July 2024, while those from the UK, Canada, and the US gained access in January 2025.

To qualify, applicants must have lived in Australia for at least one year before applying, not have served in a foreign military in the two years prior to submission, and be eligible to obtain Australian citizenship. They must also meet other ADF entry requirements, including security checks.

The age limit for enlistment is 17, with applications starting at 16 years and six months. These age thresholds apply to all three branches of the ADF: the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force. Candidates must also meet educational, medical, fitness, and other eligibility criteria for their chosen role.

Defence Personnel Minister Matt Keogh stated the policy aims to address personnel shortages and broaden the pool of potential recruits. He emphasized the need to grow the ADF and reflect the diversity of Australian society.

Defence Minister Richard Marles noted the policy strengthens ties with close allies, particularly New Zealand, and supports the National Defence Strategy's goal of developing a highly skilled defence workforce.