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Europe

France protests hit 600,000 as demands for higher wages and student rights grow

Mass demonstrations across France demand better wages, student support and government action.

New York Editorial News Desk November 5, 2026 1 min read

The Brief

  • Interior Ministry estimates 600,000 protesters, unions claim 1.6 million took part.
  • Schools and public transport disrupted due to strikes and blockades.
  • Protests mark new phase in labor and student movements.

France's Interior Ministry reported over 600,000 people participating in protests, while the CGT union estimated nearly 1.6 million took part in demonstrations across the country. The protests, which took place on Thursday, were organized by students and workers demanding higher wages and support for student rights.

Schools and public transport faced significant disruptions as strikes and blockades spread. About a third of high schools were closed or unable to operate, with some closures attributed to student blockades and others to teacher strikes. Public transportation was also affected in several areas.

The Paris march saw participation from students, workers, and retirees, with some demonstrators carrying signs highlighting issues like income inequality and the challenges of making a living. The CGT, which estimated 350,000 marched in Paris, stated the turnout marked a new stage in the movement and vowed to continue its demands.

Authorities deployed 70,000 police officers, including armored vehicles, drones, and helicopters, to manage the protests. Police faced sporadic tensions, including incidents in cities like Lyon, Rennes, and Toulouse, where masked individuals attempted to block roads and engage in violent acts against law enforcement.

Unions warned that France is on the brink of recession, with rising costs for fuel, food, rent, and utilities, while wages and pensions remain stagnant. The movement has also expanded beyond students to include workers demanding better working conditions and wages, with some unions criticizing the government and national rail company for not being reasonable.

The protests have coincided with the start of the presidential election campaign, with political leaders seeking to align with the movement. Macron, who is barred from seeking a third term, faces challenges from far-right contender Marine Le Pen, while left-wing candidates also participated in the demonstrations.

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