Ancient coins suggest Iron Age ruler Verica was female

Bournemouth University researchers have concluded that Verica, a ruler of the Atrebates tribe during the Iron, was female. This finding challenges long-held assumptions about the gender of historical figures in early Roman Britain.

Verica was ousted from power around A.D. 40 and fled to Rome, where she reportedly influenced Emperor Claudius to launch the Roman invasion of Britain in A.D. 43. Roman writers, including Cassius Dio, depicted Claudius as weak and controlled by women and freed slaves.

The research, detailed in a new book titled 'Caratacus: Great king of Britain,' highlights the name 'Verica' as a potential indicator of gender. Names ending in 'a' were common for women during that period, similar to Cartimandua and Boudica, both of whom were prominent British leaders.

Dr. Miles Russell, who led the research, noted that the Latin title 'rex' used on Verica's coins was not gender-specific. Both male and female rulers were recognized by Rome, with Cleopatra being a notable example. The imagery on Verica's coins also depicted her as a slender, bare-breasted figure on horseback, suggesting a feminine portrayal.

Verica's role in the Roman invasion was more significant than previously thought. According to Russell, her presence ensured the success of the campaign by providing tactical support. Claudius' invasion was seen as a personal triumph, and Verica's involvement provided the justification for the military action.

The study emphasizes the importance of reevaluating historical narratives based on archaeological evidence. Verica's story, long overlooked, suggests she was a central figure in the political landscape of late Iron Age Britain.